Long-Term Treatment
Depending on such factors as the patient's age and general physical condition, and the extent of the
heart damage, a variety of different approaches may be taken to deal with the underlying coronary artery
disease and to reduce the possibility of another heart attack.
Changes in life style. A number of steps can be taken to prevent or slow down the progression of
heart disease. These include stopping smoking, exercising regularly and adopting a low-cholesterol diet.
Drug treatment. The use of drugs depends upon the nature of the heart attack and underlying
coronary disease. Antihypertensive drugs may be prescribed to lower the blood pressure. Other drugs may
be given to improve heart function, prevent chest pain or lower the level of blood cholesterol.
Other treatments A number of other treatments, including coronary bypass surgery, are available.
Obviously, their use depends upon individual needs.
Summing Up
Heart attacks are a common occurrence, particularly among middle-aged and older men. An understanding of
the risk factors involved in coronary artery disease, and the adoption of appropriate preventive measures
may reduce the likelihood of an attack. If the typical pain of a heart attack does strike, prompt treatment
greatly improves the chances of survival. Modern treatments enable most heart attack patients to resume
a full, active life, although some changes in life syle probably will be required.
